Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 1948-9064 Released January 21, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). December Egg Production Down 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.60 billion during December 2020, down 2 percent from last year. Production included 8.33 billion table eggs, and 1.26 billion hatching eggs, of which 1.17 billion were broiler-type and 87.4 million were egg-type. The total number of layers during December 2020 averaged 391 million, down 3 percent from last year. December egg production per 100 layers was 2,453 eggs, up 1 percent from December 2019. All layers in the United States on January 1, 2021 totaled 391 million, down 3 percent from last year. The 391 million layers consisted of 325 million layers producing table or market type eggs, 62.4 million layers producing broiler-type hatching eggs, and 3.37 million layers producing egg-type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on January 1, 2021, averaged 78.3 eggs per 100 layers, up 1 percent from January 1, 2020. Egg-Type Chicks Hatched Up 16 Percent Egg-type chicks hatched during December 2020 totaled 53.4 million, up 16 percent from December 2019. Eggs in incubators totaled 50.8 million on January 1, 2021, up 6 percent from a year ago. Domestic placements of egg-type pullet chicks for future hatchery supply flocks by leading breeders totaled 461 thousand during December 2020, up 53 percent from December 2019. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched Down 1 Percent Broiler-type chicks hatched during December 2020 totaled 848 million, down 1 percent from December 2019. Eggs in incubators totaled 712 million on January 1, 2021, down slightly from a year ago. Leading breeders placed 8.43 million broiler-type pullet chicks for future domestic hatchery supply flocks during December 2020, down 2 percent from December 2019. This page intentionally left blank. Contents Average Layers During the Month - United States: 2020-2021.................................................. 4 Egg Production During the Month by Type - United States: 2020-2021.......................................... 4 Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type - United States: 2020-2021................................ 4 Average Layers During the Month - United States............................................................. 5 Total Egg Production During the Month - United States....................................................... 5 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: November-December 2019 and 2020.......... 6 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: December-January 2019 - 2021............. 7 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During November 2019 and 2020.................. 8 Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During December 2019 and 2020.................. 9 Egg Production by Type - States and United States: November 2019 and 2020................................... 10 Egg Production by Type - States and United States: December 2019 and 2020................................... 11 Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: November 2019 and 2020......................... 12 Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: December 2019 and 2020......................... 13 Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month by Month - United States: 2020-2021.............................. 14 Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month - States and United States: December 1 and January 1, 2019-2021........................................................................................ 14 Hatchery Production - United States: 2020 and 2021.......................................................... 15 Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2020 and 2021........................ 16 Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020................................................. 16 Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total - United States: 2019-2021.................................................................................... 17 Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2020 and 2021.................... 17 Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched - States and United States: December 2019 and 2020.............................. 18 Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020............................................. 18 Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2019-2021.. 19 Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates........................................................ 19 Statistical Methodology..................................................................................... 20 Information Contacts........................................................................................ 22 Average Layers During the Month - United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Month : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 layers : December 1/ ..................: 404,190 391,134 January ......................: 402,081 February .....................: 396,817 March ........................: 395,443 April ........................: 392,308 May ..........................: 386,179 June .........................: 382,097 July .........................: 379,205 August .......................: 380,098 September ....................: 383,568 October ......................: 386,486 November .....................: 389,410 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ December previous year. Egg Production During the Month by Type - United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total eggs : Table eggs : Hatching eggs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : December 1/ ...: 9,809.0 9,596.0 8,601.0 8,334.6 1,208.0 1,261.4 January .......: 9,708.0 8,486.6 1,221.4 February ......: 8,945.0 7,790.9 1,154.1 March .........: 9,534.2 8,294.3 1,239.9 April .........: 9,085.3 7,881.8 1,203.5 May ...........: 9,099.3 7,860.2 1,239.1 June ..........: 8,805.2 7,597.8 1,207.4 July ..........: 9,269.7 8,014.5 1,255.2 August ........: 9,297.6 8,040.5 1,257.1 September .....: 9,030.6 7,810.8 1,219.8 October .......: 9,501.7 8,246.9 1,254.8 November ......: 9,327.0 8,114.1 1,212.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December previous year. Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type - United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total eggs : Table eggs : Hatching eggs Month :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : December 1/ ...: 817,416.3 799,667.0 716,749.8 694,550.4 100,666.5 105,116.6 January .......: 808,999.8 707,216.7 101,783.1 February ......: 745,416.1 649,241.5 96,174.6 March .........: 794,516.7 691,191.6 103,325.1 April .........: 757,107.8 656,816.3 100,291.5 May ...........: 758,274.7 655,016.5 103,258.2 June ..........: 733,766.4 633,149.8 100,616.6 July ..........: 772,475.2 667,874.9 104,600.3 August ........: 774,800.0 670,041.5 104,758.5 September .....: 752,550.2 650,900.1 101,650.1 October .......: 791,808.4 687,241.8 104,566.6 November ......: 777,250.1 676,175.0 101,075.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ December previous year. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: November-December 2019 and 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Layers during November : Total layers ....................................1,000: 401,764 389,410 97 Table egg type ................................1,000: 339,211 325,239 96 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 62,553 64,171 103 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 59,058 60,961 103 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,495 3,210 92 : Eggs per 100 layers during November : Total layers ...................................number: 2,364 2,395 101 Table egg type ...............................number: 2,455 2,495 102 Hatching egg type ............................number: 1,866 1,890 101 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 1,829 1,861 102 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 2,501 2,449 98 : Eggs produced during November : Total layers ..................................million: 9,496.8 9,327.0 98 Table egg type ..............................million: 8,329.3 8,114.1 97 Hatching egg type ...........................million: 1,167.5 1,212.9 104 Broiler-type hatching .....................million: 1,080.1 1,134.3 105 Egg-type hatching .........................million: 87.4 78.6 90 : Eggs produced during November : Total layers ..............................1,000 dozen: 791,399.9 777,250.1 98 Table egg type ..........................1,000 dozen: 694,108.5 676,175.0 97 Hatching egg type .......................1,000 dozen: 97,291.4 101,075.1 104 Broiler-type hatching .................1,000 dozen: 90,008.4 94,525.0 105 Egg-type hatching .....................1,000 dozen: 7,283.0 6,550.1 90 : Layers on December 1 : Total layers ....................................1,000: 403,273 391,018 97 Table egg type ................................1,000: 340,766 326,390 96 Hatching egg type .............................1,000: 62,507 64,628 103 Broiler-type hatching .......................1,000: 59,065 61,350 104 Egg-type hatching ...........................1,000: 3,442 3,278 95 : Eggs per 100 layers on December 1 : Total layers ...................................number: 78.6 79.9 102 Table egg type ...............................number: 81.7 83.4 102 Hatching egg type ............................number: 62.1 62.6 101 Broiler-type hatching ......................number: 60.9 61.5 101 Egg-type hatching ..........................number: 83.5 83.1 100 : Molted layers on December 1 : Being molted ..................................percent: 0.9 1.1 122 Molt completed ................................percent: 12.9 14.9 116 : Layers sold for slaughter during November .........1,000: 14,334.9 13,468.6 94 : Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted : or disappeared for any reason during November ....1,000: 11,572.4 9,498.7 82 : Pullets on December 1 .............................1,000: 122,095 120,438 99 : Pullets added during November 1/ ..................1,000: 28,794.2 28,661.0 100 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt - United States: December-January 2019-2021 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2020 as Item : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Layers during December : All layers ...................................1,000:404,190 391,134 97 Table egg type .............................1,000:341,166 325,950 96 Hatching egg type ..........................1,000: 63,024 65,184 103 Broiler-type hatching ....................1,000: 59,564 61,858 104 Egg-type hatching ........................1,000: 3,460 3,326 96 : Eggs per 100 layers during December : All layers .................................number: 2,427 2,453 101 Table egg type ...........................number: 2,521 2,557 101 Hatching egg type .........................number: 1,917 1,935 101 Broiler-type hatching ...................number: 1,880 1,898 101 Egg-type hatching .......................number: 2,549 2,628 103 : Eggs produced during December : All layers .................................million: 9,809.0 9,596.0 98 Table egg type ...........................million: 8,601.0 8,334.6 97 Hatching egg type ........................million: 1,208.0 1,261.4 104 Broiler-type hatching ..................million: 1,119.8 1,174.0 105 Egg-type hatching ......................million: 88.2 87.4 99 : Eggs produced during December : All layers .............................1,000 dozen:817,416.3 799,667.0 98 Table egg type .......................1,000 dozen:716,749.8 694,550.4 97 Hatching egg type ....................1,000 dozen:100,666.5 105,116.6 104 Broiler-type hatching ..............1,000 dozen: 93,316.6 97,833.4 105 Egg-type hatching ..................1,000 dozen: 7,349.9 7,283.2 99 :-------------------------------- : : : 2021 as : 2020 : 2021 : percent : : : of 2020 :-------------------------------- Layers on January 1 : All layers ...................................1,000: 405,073 391,206 97 Table egg type .............................1,000: 341,552 325,488 95 Hatching egg type ..........................1,000: 63,521 65,718 103 Broiler-type hatching ....................1,000: 60,051 62,352 104 Egg-type hatching ........................1,000: 3,470 3,366 97 : Eggs per 100 layers on January 1 : All layers ..................................number: 77.9 78.3 101 Table egg type ............................number: 80.9 81.5 101 Hatching egg type .........................number: 61.5 62.2 101 Broiler-type hatching ...................number: 60.3 60.9 101 Egg-type hatching .......................number: 81.1 86.1 106 : Molted layers on January 1 : Percent being molted .......................percent: 1.7 2.1 124 Percent with molt completed ................percent: 11.8 14.1 119 : Layers sold for slaughter during December ......1,000: 12,267 13,874 113 : Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted : or disappeared for any reason during December 1,000: 10,721 10,193 95 : Pullets on January 1 ...........................1,000: 121,907 121,466 100 : Pullets added during December 1/ ...............1,000: 26,526 27,436 103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During November 2019 and 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Table egg layers in : : Eggs per 100 for :flocks 30,000 and above: Total layers : total layers State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 layers -------------- ------ eggs ----- : Alabama ........: 1,421 1,442 9,970 10,490 1,883 1,916 Arkansas .......: (D) (D) 14,818 16,360 2,002 2,019 California .....: 12,871 13,258 13,485 13,953 2,400 2,383 Colorado .......: 4,760 4,919 5,273 5,427 2,520 2,504 Georgia ........: 9,368 9,873 19,768 20,080 2,126 2,176 Illinois .......: 5,676 6,097 6,239 6,652 2,451 2,455 Indiana ........: 34,207 33,945 35,497 35,277 2,420 2,483 Iowa ...........: 56,354 46,158 58,127 48,011 2,444 2,557 Kentucky .......: (D) (D) 5,703 5,878 2,173 2,273 Maryland .......: 2,537 2,385 2,737 2,598 2,419 2,463 : Michigan .......: 14,664 14,476 14,959 14,771 2,474 2,495 Minnesota ......: 9,464 7,735 9,949 8,238 2,391 2,598 Mississippi ....: (D) (D) 5,626 5,359 2,121 2,081 Missouri .......: 7,349 7,716 12,491 12,887 2,491 2,479 Nebraska .......: 8,536 7,283 9,128 7,841 2,469 2,534 New York .......: 5,250 5,267 5,783 5,829 2,502 2,532 North Carolina .: 7,368 7,651 15,971 15,944 2,114 2,180 Ohio ...........: 35,467 33,431 36,675 34,643 2,506 2,517 Oklahoma .......: (D) (D) 2,889 2,618 1,925 1,868 Oregon .........: 2,111 1,950 2,293 2,121 2,512 2,593 : Pennsylvania ...: 28,119 28,229 30,650 30,716 2,499 2,448 South Carolina .: 2,610 2,431 3,924 3,726 2,082 2,136 South Dakota ...: 2,700 2,556 2,755 2,611 2,642 2,624 Texas ..........: (D) (D) 22,266 23,585 2,229 2,352 Utah ...........: 4,541 4,959 4,593 5,011 2,615 2,570 Virginia .......: 924 896 2,676 2,704 2,384 2,319 Washington .....: 6,676 6,657 6,839 6,822 2,519 2,394 Wisconsin ......: 6,689 6,822 7,785 7,928 2,475 2,378 : Other States 1/ : 26,900 25,423 32,895 31,330 2,338 2,377 : United States ..: 323,631 309,566 401,764 389,410 2,364 2,395 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced - States and United States: During December 2019 and 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Table egg layers in : : Eggs per 100 for :flocks 30,000 and above: Total layers : total layers State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------- 1,000 layers -------------- ------ eggs ----- : Alabama ........: 1,444 1,394 10,129 10,574 1,944 1,976 Arkansas .......: (D) (D) 15,177 16,536 2,068 2,072 California .....: 13,384 13,535 14,022 14,255 2,403 2,452 Colorado .......: 4,762 5,079 5,275 5,587 2,624 2,565 Georgia ........: 9,357 9,820 19,797 20,129 2,177 2,213 Illinois .......: 5,627 6,052 6,168 6,613 2,341 2,536 Indiana ........: 34,590 33,866 35,883 35,227 2,538 2,549 Iowa ...........: 57,103 46,274 58,885 48,205 2,519 2,620 Kentucky .......: (D) (D) 5,728 5,923 2,256 2,283 Maryland .......: 2,657 2,375 2,852 2,581 2,504 2,561 : Michigan .......: 14,796 14,349 15,091 14,644 2,486 2,570 Minnesota ......: 8,940 7,591 9,445 8,094 2,455 2,649 Mississippi ....: (D) (D) 5,593 5,484 2,172 2,110 Missouri .......: 7,495 7,773 12,639 12,963 2,488 2,509 Nebraska .......: 8,527 7,329 9,143 7,897 2,554 2,566 New York .......: 5,252 5,298 5,782 5,861 2,598 2,568 North Carolina .: 7,290 7,758 15,864 16,110 2,211 2,266 Ohio ...........: 35,300 33,613 36,510 34,832 2,522 2,554 Oklahoma .......: (D) (D) 2,857 2,669 2,030 1,941 Oregon .........: 2,152 1,983 2,323 2,154 2,587 2,572 : Pennsylvania ...: 28,541 28,648 31,118 31,099 2,569 2,510 South Carolina .: 2,619 2,461 3,933 3,801 2,179 2,220 South Dakota ...: 2,629 2,528 2,684 2,583 2,720 2,722 Texas ..........: (D) (D) 22,482 23,738 2,336 2,422 Utah ...........: 4,613 5,092 4,665 5,144 2,684 2,582 Virginia .......: 913 840 2,670 2,715 2,453 2,328 Washington .....: 6,745 6,574 6,909 6,739 2,572 2,585 Wisconsin ......: 6,852 6,618 7,960 7,748 2,510 2,442 : Other States 1/ : 26,598 25,250 32,606 31,229 2,408 2,432 : United States ..: 325,481 310,259 404,190 391,134 2,427 2,453 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Egg Production by Type - States and United States: November 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : Alabama .........: 187.7 201.0 37.2 38.1 150.5 162.9 Arkansas ........: 296.6 330.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 323.7 332.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 132.9 135.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 420.2 437.0 228.4 245.7 191.8 191.3 Illinois ........: 152.9 163.3 149.5 159.5 3.4 3.8 Indiana .........: 859.0 875.8 843.5 859.0 15.5 16.8 Iowa ............: 1,420.4 1,227.5 1,399.6 1,208.1 20.8 19.4 Kentucky ........: 123.9 133.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 66.2 64.0 64.7 62.4 1.5 1.6 : Michigan ........: 370.1 368.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 237.9 214.0 231.7 207.4 6.2 6.6 Mississippi .....: 119.3 111.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 311.2 319.5 274.6 282.4 36.6 37.1 Nebraska ........: 225.4 198.7 213.4 189.1 12.0 9.6 New York ........: 144.7 147.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 337.7 347.6 186.3 193.0 151.4 154.6 Ohio ............: 919.0 871.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 55.6 48.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 57.6 55.0 57.6 55.0 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 766.0 752.0 738.2 724.1 27.8 27.9 South Carolina ..: 81.7 79.6 59.2 56.2 22.5 23.4 South Dakota ....: 72.8 68.5 72.8 68.5 - - Texas ...........: 496.2 554.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 120.1 128.8 120.1 128.8 - - Virginia ........: 63.8 62.7 34.1 31.9 29.7 30.8 Washington ......: 172.3 163.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 192.7 188.5 187.4 183.6 5.3 4.9 : Other States 1/ .: 769.2 744.7 697.5 672.7 71.7 72.0 : United States ...: 9,496.8 9,327.0 8,329.3 8,114.1 1,167.5 1,212.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production by Type - States and United States: December 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million eggs : Alabama .........: 196.9 208.9 38.6 38.0 158.3 170.9 Arkansas ........: 313.9 342.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 337.0 349.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 138.4 143.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 430.9 445.5 234.9 249.5 196.0 196.0 Illinois ........: 144.4 167.7 140.9 163.8 3.5 3.9 Indiana .........: 910.8 898.0 894.4 879.2 16.4 18.8 Iowa ............: 1,483.4 1,263.2 1,461.5 1,240.1 21.9 23.1 Kentucky ........: 129.2 135.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 71.4 66.1 69.9 64.3 1.5 1.8 : Michigan ........: 375.1 376.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 231.9 214.4 225.4 207.6 6.5 6.8 Mississippi .....: 121.5 115.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 314.4 325.3 277.2 286.9 37.2 38.4 Nebraska ........: 233.5 202.6 220.3 192.3 13.2 10.3 New York ........: 150.2 150.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 350.7 365.1 193.2 205.6 157.5 159.5 Ohio ............: 920.7 889.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 58.0 51.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 60.1 55.4 60.1 55.4 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 799.4 780.6 770.1 753.4 29.3 27.2 South Carolina ..: 85.7 84.4 62.2 60.6 23.5 23.8 South Dakota ....: 73.0 70.3 73.0 70.3 - - Texas ...........: 525.2 575.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 125.2 132.8 125.2 132.8 - - Virginia ........: 65.5 63.2 34.4 31.5 31.1 31.7 Washington ......: 177.7 174.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 199.8 189.2 194.1 183.7 5.7 5.5 : Other States 1/ .: 785.1 759.4 712.3 685.1 72.8 74.3 : United States ...: 9,809.0 9,596.0 8,601.0 8,334.6 1,208.0 1,261.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: November 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : Alabama .........: 15,641.7 16,750.0 3,100.0 3,175.0 12,541.7 13,575.0 Arkansas ........: 24,716.7 27,525.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 26,974.9 27,708.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 11,075.1 11,325.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 35,016.6 36,416.7 19,033.3 20,475.0 15,983.3 15,941.7 Illinois ........: 12,741.7 13,608.3 12,458.4 13,291.6 283.3 316.7 Indiana .........: 71,583.4 72,983.3 70,291.7 71,583.3 1,291.7 1,400.0 Iowa ............: 118,366.7 102,291.6 116,633.3 100,675.0 1,733.4 1,616.6 Kentucky ........: 10,325.0 11,133.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 5,516.7 5,333.4 5,391.7 5,200.0 125.0 133.4 : Michigan ........: 30,841.7 30,716.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 19,825.0 17,833.4 19,308.3 17,283.4 516.7 550.0 Mississippi .....: 9,941.6 9,291.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 25,933.3 26,625.0 22,883.3 23,533.3 3,050.0 3,091.7 Nebraska ........: 18,783.3 16,558.3 17,783.3 15,758.3 1,000.0 800.0 New York ........: 12,058.3 12,300.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 28,141.7 28,966.6 15,525.0 16,083.3 12,616.7 12,883.3 Ohio ............: 76,583.3 72,650.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 4,633.4 4,075.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 4,800.0 4,583.4 4,800.0 4,583.4 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 63,833.2 62,666.7 61,516.6 60,341.7 2,316.6 2,325.0 South Carolina ..: 6,808.3 6,633.3 4,933.3 4,683.3 1,875.0 1,950.0 South Dakota ....: 6,066.7 5,708.4 6,066.7 5,708.4 - - Texas ...........: 41,350.0 46,233.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 10,008.4 10,733.3 10,008.4 10,733.3 - - Virginia ........: 5,316.6 5,225.0 2,841.6 2,658.3 2,475.0 2,566.7 Washington ......: 14,358.4 13,608.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 16,058.2 15,708.3 15,616.6 15,300.0 441.6 408.3 : Other States 1/ .: 64,100.0 62,058.4 58,125.1 56,058.4 5,974.9 6,000.0 : United States ...: 791,399.9 777,250.1 694,108.5 676,175.0 97,291.4 101,075.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Egg Production in Dozens by Type - States and United States: December 2019 and 2020 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total production : Table eggs : Hatching eggs State :----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 : 2019 : 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 dozen eggs : Alabama .........: 16,408.3 17,408.4 3,216.6 3,166.7 13,191.7 14,241.7 Arkansas ........: 26,158.3 28,558.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) California ......: 28,083.3 29,125.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) Colorado ........: 11,533.3 11,941.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Georgia .........: 35,908.4 37,125.0 19,575.0 20,791.7 16,333.4 16,333.3 Illinois ........: 12,033.4 13,975.0 11,741.7 13,650.0 291.7 325.0 Indiana .........: 75,900.0 74,833.4 74,533.3 73,266.7 1,366.7 1,566.7 Iowa ............: 123,616.6 105,266.7 121,791.6 103,341.7 1,825.0 1,925.0 Kentucky ........: 10,766.6 11,266.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Maryland ........: 5,950.0 5,508.4 5,825.0 5,358.4 125.0 150.0 : Michigan ........: 31,258.3 31,358.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) Minnesota .......: 19,324.9 17,866.6 18,783.3 17,300.0 541.6 566.6 Mississippi .....: 10,124.9 9,641.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Missouri ........: 26,200.0 27,108.3 23,100.0 23,908.3 3,100.0 3,200.0 Nebraska ........: 19,458.3 16,883.3 18,358.3 16,025.0 1,100.0 858.3 New York ........: 12,516.6 12,541.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) North Carolina ..: 29,225.0 30,425.1 16,100.0 17,133.4 13,125.0 13,291.7 Ohio ............: 76,725.0 74,141.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oklahoma ........: 4,833.3 4,316.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) Oregon ..........: 5,008.4 4,616.7 5,008.4 4,616.7 - - : Pennsylvania ....: 66,616.6 65,050.1 64,175.0 62,783.4 2,441.6 2,266.7 South Carolina ..: 7,141.7 7,033.3 5,183.4 5,050.0 1,958.3 1,983.3 South Dakota ....: 6,083.3 5,858.3 6,083.3 5,858.3 - - Texas ...........: 43,766.6 47,916.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Utah ............: 10,433.4 11,066.6 10,433.4 11,066.6 - - Virginia ........: 5,458.4 5,266.7 2,866.7 2,625.0 2,591.7 2,641.7 Washington ......: 14,808.3 14,516.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) Wisconsin .......: 16,650.0 15,766.6 16,175.0 15,308.3 475.0 458.3 : Other States 1/ .: 65,425.1 63,283.5 59,358.4 57,091.8 6,066.7 6,191.7 : United States ...: 817,416.3 799,667.0 716,749.8 694,550.4 100,666.5 105,116.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations. Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month by Month - United States: 2020-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Being molted : Molt completed Month :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2020 : 2021 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : January ................: 1.7 2.1 11.8 14.1 February ...............: 2.2 12.0 March ..................: 1.7 12.3 April ..................: 1.3 12.2 May ....................: 3.5 11.0 June ...................: 4.5 11.8 July ...................: 2.3 13.8 August .................: 1.5 14.8 September ..............: 2.3 14.1 October ................: 2.3 14.8 November ...............: 1.2 15.6 December ...............: 1.1 14.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Layers Molted First Day of the Month - States and United States: December 1 and January 1, 2019-2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Being molted : Molt completed State :--------------------------------------------------------------- : December 1 : January 1 : December 1 : January 1 :--------------------------------------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : 2021 : 2019 : 2020 : 2020 : 2021 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent : Alabama ................: 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 8.0 5.5 7.5 4.5 Arkansas ...............: 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.5 14.0 9.0 14.5 California .............: 0.5 1.5 - 2.5 10.0 7.5 8.0 7.5 Colorado ...............: - 2.0 2.5 - 7.5 5.5 6.0 6.0 Georgia ................: 0.5 - 2.5 2.0 14.5 13.0 12.0 12.0 Illinois ...............: - 3.0 1.0 - 5.0 2.0 - 2.0 Indiana ................: - 1.0 1.5 2.0 16.5 12.5 16.0 12.5 Iowa ...................: 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.0 17.0 14.0 15.5 13.5 Kentucky ...............: 2.0 1.5 1.5 3.0 3.5 7.5 3.0 9.0 Maryland ...............: - - - - - - - - : Michigan ...............: 2.5 0.5 1.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 1.5 Minnesota ..............: 0.5 - 2.5 - 1.5 20.5 1.5 15.5 Mississippi ............: - 1.0 2.0 - 21.5 21.5 20.5 17.0 Missouri ...............: - - - 2.0 5.0 6.5 4.0 3.0 Nebraska ...............: - - 1.0 - 7.0 30.5 6.0 23.0 New York ...............: - - 1.5 1.5 8.0 0.5 8.0 0.5 North Carolina .........: - - 0.5 2.0 3.5 10.0 3.5 10.0 Ohio ...................: 1.0 1.5 2.5 3.0 14.0 18.5 12.0 15.5 Oklahoma ...............: - - - - - 25.5 - 21.5 Oregon .................: - - 8.0 - 1.5 - 1.5 - : Pennsylvania ...........: 3.0 3.5 2.5 5.5 2.0 4.5 2.0 4.5 South Carolina .........: - - 2.5 2.5 22.5 22.0 22.0 20.5 South Dakota ...........: - - - - 3.0 - - - Texas ..................: 1.0 1.5 3.5 3.5 39.0 47.0 38.0 47.5 Utah ...................: - - 2.5 4.0 23.5 24.0 19.0 20.0 Virginia ...............: - - - - - - - - Washington .............: 1.5 4.5 3.0 - 13.0 11.5 11.5 13.0 Wisconsin ..............: - - 4.0 - 1.5 22.5 1.0 23.5 : Other States 1/ ........: 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.8 20.6 24.3 20.0 23.3 : United States ..........: 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.1 12.9 14.9 11.8 14.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Represents zero. 1/ Includes data for States not published in this table. Hatchery Production - United States: 2020 and 2021 [December preceding year] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2021 as Item : 2020 : 2021 : percent : : : of 2020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 -------- percent : Egg-type : Eggs in incubators on January 1 ..........................: 47,756 50,766 106 Chicks hatched during December ...........................: 46,114 53,366 116 Chicks hatched January through December ..................: 630,876 624,458 99 : Pullets hatched during December for intended placements: : Hatchery supply flocks ..................................: 302 461 153 Cumulative potential placements 7-18 months earlier 1/ ..: 2,699 3,249 120 : Broiler-type : Eggs in incubators on January 1 ..........................: 715,246 711,856 100 Chicks hatched during December ...........................: 857,789 848,156 99 Chicks hatched January through December ..................: 9,919,197 9,872,266 100 : Pullets hatched during December for intended placements: : Hatchery supply flocks ..................................: 8,627 8,430 98 Cumulative potential placements 7-15 months earlier 2/ ..: 71,730 73,427 102 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ 2021 includes pullet chicks hatched June 2019 through May 2020. 2/ 2021 includes pullet chicks hatched September 2019 through May 2020. Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2020 and 2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2021 as Item : 2020 : 2021 : percent : : : of 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 ------- percent : January ................................................: 47,756 50,766 106 February ...............................................: 50,243 March ..................................................: 49,225 April ..................................................: 57,631 May ....................................................: 49,575 June ...................................................: 50,029 July ...................................................: 46,093 August .................................................: 46,242 September ..............................................: 47,296 October ................................................: 46,624 November ...............................................: 44,601 December ...............................................: 53,170 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By months : Cumulative :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : : : 2020 as : : : 2020 as : 2019 : 2020 : percent : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 : : : of 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks -- percent --- 1,000 chicks --- percent : January .......: 55,850 52,825 95 55,850 52,825 95 February ......: 52,182 48,169 92 108,032 100,994 93 March .........: 55,658 56,065 101 163,690 157,059 96 April .........: 60,668 60,931 100 224,358 217,990 97 May ...........: 60,816 52,790 87 285,174 270,780 95 June ..........: 51,858 55,537 107 337,032 326,317 97 July ..........: 50,919 46,140 91 387,951 372,457 96 August ........: 46,246 50,007 108 434,197 422,464 97 September .....: 50,386 49,989 99 484,583 472,453 97 October .......: 52,066 50,597 97 536,649 523,050 97 November ......: 48,113 48,042 100 584,762 571,092 98 December ......: 46,114 53,366 116 630,876 624,458 99 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total - United States: 2019-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : Cumulative potential placements : Pullet chicks hatched : 2020 as : relative to current supply Month : : percent : flocks 7-18 months earlier 1/ :-----------------------------: of 2019 :----------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : : 2020 : 2021 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ----- 1,000 chicks ---- : January ................: 268 265 99 2,791 3,352 February ...............: 201 482 240 2,887 3,391 March ..................: 189 322 170 2,818 3,567 April ..................: 295 243 82 2,954 3,482 May ....................: 215 233 108 2,882 3,480 June ...................: 270 373 138 2,838 3,451 July ...................: 255 294 115 2,872 3,610 August .................: 194 370 191 2,869 September ..............: 286 201 70 3,150 October ................: 199 197 99 3,283 November ...............: 198 169 85 3,231 December ...............: 302 461 153 3,249 : Annual total ...........: 2,872 3,610 126 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For December 2020, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched June 2019 through May 2020. The 7-18 months represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements. Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month - United States: 2020 and 2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : 2021 as Item : 2020 : 2021 : percent : : : of 2020 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 ------- percent : January ................................................: 715,246 711,856 100 February ...............................................: 716,997 March ..................................................: 718,593 April ..................................................: 711,218 May ....................................................: 660,894 June ...................................................: 701,891 July ...................................................: 700,493 August .................................................: 687,522 September ..............................................: 691,851 October ................................................: 665,453 November ...............................................: 664,565 December ...............................................: 706,253 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched - States and United States: December 2019 and 2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : During December : January-December :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : 2020 as : : : 2020 as : 2019 : 2020 : percent : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 : : : of 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent : Alabama ........................: 122,689 119,441 97 1,343,702 1,394,784 104 Arkansas .......................: 86,225 86,233 100 1,040,741 994,336 96 Delaware .......................: 20,792 16,950 82 225,485 201,086 89 Florida ........................: 4,324 4,300 99 50,828 51,033 100 Georgia ........................: 123,937 122,090 99 1,481,996 1,442,473 97 Kentucky .......................: 27,030 26,751 99 323,991 316,094 98 Louisiana ......................: 12,993 12,012 92 157,277 143,733 91 Maryland .......................: 29,431 27,762 94 343,890 339,917 99 Mississippi ....................: 67,823 65,468 97 802,159 757,594 94 Missouri .......................: 32,879 33,349 101 368,048 381,376 104 : North Carolina .................: 88,185 87,698 99 1,018,374 1,022,885 100 Oklahoma .......................: 27,391 24,288 89 321,046 300,126 93 Pennsylvania ...................: 21,944 23,267 106 235,499 270,491 115 South Carolina .................: 20,282 19,817 98 243,159 235,100 97 Texas ..........................: 64,070 65,931 103 737,731 745,016 101 Virginia .......................: 22,440 24,132 108 273,784 267,130 98 California, Tennessee, : and West Virginia .............: 45,363 45,201 100 512,713 525,134 102 : Other States 2/ ................: 39,991 43,466 109 423,100 483,958 114 : United States ..................: 857,789 848,156 99 9,919,197 9,872,266 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ States in the weekly hatchery production estimating program. 2/ Not published separately to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - United States: 2019-2020 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : By months : Cumulative :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : : : 2020 as : : : 2020 as : 2019 : 2020 : percent : 2019 : 2020 : percent : : : of 2019 : : : of 2019 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --- 1,000 chicks --- percent ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent : January .......: 828,918 861,200 104 828,918 861,200 104 February ......: 750,551 806,862 108 1,579,469 1,668,062 106 March .........: 837,361 859,346 103 2,416,830 2,527,408 105 April .........: 819,404 773,623 94 3,236,234 3,301,031 102 May ...........: 857,507 807,506 94 4,093,741 4,108,537 100 June ..........: 833,708 828,448 99 4,927,449 4,936,985 100 July ..........: 850,393 850,755 100 5,777,842 5,787,740 100 August ........: 855,076 837,619 98 6,632,918 6,625,359 100 September .....: 815,567 810,221 99 7,448,485 7,435,580 100 October .......: 816,263 805,450 99 8,264,748 8,241,030 100 November ......: 796,660 783,080 98 9,061,408 9,024,110 100 December ......: 857,789 848,156 99 9,919,197 9,872,266 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2019-2021 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : : : Cumulative potential placements : Pullet chicks hatched : 2020 as : relative to current supply Month : : percent : flocks 7-15 months earlier 1/ :-----------------------------: of 2019 :----------------------------------- : 2019 : 2020 : : 2020 : 2021 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : ---- 1,000 chicks ---- percent ----- 1,000 chicks ----- : United States placements ..: January .................: 7,478 7,482 100 72,170 72,886 February ................: 7,882 8,135 103 73,411 73,590 March ...................: 8,222 8,547 104 73,604 73,660 April ...................: 7,339 8,161 111 73,624 74,741 May .....................: 8,767 8,188 93 73,677 75,331 June ....................: 8,717 8,074 93 73,936 74,992 July ....................: 8,510 8,235 97 74,341 74,875 August ..................: 8,094 8,211 101 74,484 September ...............: 8,615 9,708 113 73,852 October .................: 7,531 8,072 107 73,682 November ................: 8,141 7,796 96 73,333 December ................: 8,627 8,430 98 73,427 : Annual total ..............: 97,923 99,039 101 : Total placements 2/ : January .................: 8,957 9,022 101 February ................: 9,525 9,581 101 March ...................: 10,161 10,183 100 April ...................: 9,146 9,700 106 May .....................: 10,797 9,860 91 June ....................: 10,606 9,713 92 July ....................: 10,444 9,726 93 August ..................: 9,763 9,902 101 September ...............: 10,468 11,729 112 October .................: 9,063 9,975 110 November ................: 9,653 9,324 97 December ................: 10,365 10,299 99 : Annual total ..............: 118,948 119,014 100 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1/ For December 2020, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched September 2019 through May 2020. 2/ United States production of intended placements worldwide. Statistical Methodology Survey Procedures: Primary data for the Chickens and Eggs report are from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent to producers. An attempt is made to collect information for layer and egg estimates from each known contractor and independent producer who has at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, or pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets. Coverage for operations with less than 30,000 table egg layers are estimated each month based on data reported in December. Approximately 500 contractors, independent egg producers, and pullet only operations are contacted each month. Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch at least one million chicks a year. Data for egg-type hatchery estimates are collected monthly from all egg-type hatcheries that hatch at least 50,000 chicks a year. Estimating Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive estimates from the reported data. All data are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on similar operations or historical data. NASS regional field offices prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends. Individual State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness. For chicken hatcheries, chicks hatched consist of all chicks of domesticated breeds including males and chicks destined for hatchery supply flocks and research purposes. Eggs set are eggs in incubators for the purpose of hatching. The relationship of egg-type chicks hatched to chicken inventory and poultry marketings are carefully monitored. The disposition of egg-type chicks hatched prior to placement into the laying flock can vary significantly, which can make comparisons to changes in layer inventory inconsistent over time. Broiler chicks placed are specifically for meat production. Intended placement data reported by leading breeders include pullet chicks expected from eggs sold the preceding month. The breeders in this report account for a large percentage of replacement pullets for hatchery supply flocks. Production of replacement pullets by these breeders indicates the number of pullets available to hatchery supply layer flocks several months before the pullets will actually move into the laying flocks. "Hatchery Supply Flocks" include all generations of layers which could lay eggs to supply a hatchery. This includes the generations of parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, pedigree, etc. Also included are research flocks, vaccine flocks, and specific pathogen-free flocks. The broiler cumulative potential placements are a moving total of the intended placements 7-15 months earlier. The egg-type cumulative potential placements of 7-18 months earlier represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements of egg-type hatching flocks. Revision Policy: The previous month's estimates are subject to revision if late reports or corrected data indicates a different level. Additionally, revisions after the monthly report will be made at the end of the marketing year and published in the annual reports of Chickens and Eggs Summary and Hatchery Production Summary. Estimates will also be reviewed for chickens and eggs after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made after that date. Reliability: Estimates are based on a census of all known contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets, or operating hatcheries and therefore, have no sampling error. However, estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for consistency and reasonableness. To assist in evaluating the reliability of the estimates in this report, the "Root Mean Square Error" is shown for selected items in the following table. The "Root Mean Square Error" is a statistical measure based on past performance and is computed using the differences between first and final estimates. The "Root Mean Square Error" for total layers over the past 24 months is 0.8 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the current estimate of 391 million layers by more than 0.8 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not exceed 1.4 percent. Reliability of Layer and Egg Estimates [Based on data for the past 24 months] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Root mean : 90 percent : Difference between first and latest estimate : square error : confidence : : : : : : : level :------------------------------------------------------------- Item : : : : : : Months : : : : : :------------------------------- : : : Average :Smallest : Largest : Below latest : Above latest -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : percent percent --------- 1,000 --------- ----- number ----- : Total layers .................: 0.8 1.4 1,897 42 10,347 20 4 : : -------- million ------- : Eggs .........................: 0.9 1.5 46.7 1 257 20 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates Total Layers includes both table egg and hatching egg flocks regardless of size. Intended Placements are reported by leading breeders. Coverage may not be 100 percent. Includes expected pullet chicks from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per case of 30 dozen eggs. Molted Layers is the same data series as the previously published Forced Molt Layers. Nomenclature changed as of January 2015. Information Contacts Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ..................................... (202) 692-0069 Tony Dorn, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section .................. (202) 690-3223 Holly Brenize - Poultry Slaughter......................................... (202) 720-0585 Alissa Cowell-Mytar - Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .. (202) 720-4751 Liana Cuffman - Catfish and Trout, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ........... (202) 720-8784 Fatema Haque - Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ........................... (202) 720-3244 Derron Martin - Chicken Hatchery, Egg Products............................ (202) 690-3237 Adam Peters - Honey, Honey Bee Colonies .................................. (202) 690-4870 Autumn Stone - Layers, Eggs .............................................. (202) 690-3676 Takiyah Walker - Broiler Hatchery......................................... (202) 720-6147 Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways: All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e- mail subscription. 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For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) 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Chickens and Eggs